FoRESTER (Data fusion of sensor networks and fire spread modelling for decision support in forest fire suppression)
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Project Summary
The main goal is to provide fire managers with useful and sound
information to improve fire suppression strategy and decisions.
To accomplish this, foRESTER proposes a fast, reliable and informative
Decision Support System (DSS) based on advanced computational intelligence
and visualization techniques, that integrates innovative technologies
from multi-sensor systems, cutting edge satellite image processing,
and near real-time (NRT) fire spread predictions (FSP).
The project aims to provide a low-cost framework based on a WSN
and additional information system tools to produce a pilot demonstrator
of the effectiveness of DSS for supporting decision-making in fire
suppression context. It will be built on past experience from MacFIRE,
together with new layers of information, providing a more informative
DSS for the fire managers.
Moreover, we will extend the pilot case study to the Médio-Tejo
region and demonstrate it a scalable platform for the entire national
territory. The proposed approach will include: a) using smart image
classification approaches for analysis of Sentinel-2 imagery of
forest areas; b) applying a data fusion algorithm to leverage the
temporal information contained in the Sentinel- 2 image time series
to derive maps of the dynamics of biomass accumulation; c) create
a monitoring system capable of fusing (integrating) and processing
satellite imagery and other spatial data, ground data (inventories)
and cartographic data providing an intelligent decision support
system.

Due to the inherent complexity of the system, we gathered a
multidisciplinary team from different areas of expertise:
1) CTS-UNINOVA @ NOVA-FCT -hardware design, satellite image processing
and multicriteria decision;
2) IT @ IST -image processing;
3) DGT - cartography and IPSen tinel platform;
4) MagIC @ NOVA-IMS - land cover land use cl assification;
5) CEF @ ISA - fire spread modelling; 6) CESAM @ UA - weather forecast.
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